American Jobs

Greg Spotts. <i>Spottsfilm. 62 minutes.</i>

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U.S. Army berets manufactured in China, Department of Homeland Security uniforms hecho en Mexico, food stamp call centers outsourced to India — of all the troubling questions raised by Greg Spotts’ perceptive documentary, perhaps the most disturbing is: Why is our government aiding the erosion of quality American jobs?

This exploration of (un)employment in the Bush-Cheney era excels on a human level. Devoting ample time to living-room chats with laid-off textile workers in Kannapolis, North Carolina, as well as former high-tech workers in Seattle and Florida — whose pink-slip indignation was compounded when they were forced to train their Indian replacements — Spotts’ film lays bare the personal devastation of job loss.

American Jobs would have us believe that Ross Perot was right: that NAFTA augured a “giant sucking sound” of American jobs lost to global trade. Spotts also pushes the thesis that what NAFTA did to American manufacturing, the increasingly global economy will soon do to white-collar jobs. It’s a bleak prognosis, but one that presumes the conditions that spurred American job growth of the late ’90s cannot be re-created.

If Spotts seems to overlook the difference that sound economic stewardship can make, his film spotlights the fact that when hard times strike, our government is far quicker to cushion the blow for corporations — say the $5 billion airline bailout in the wake of 9/11 — than for American workers, including the more than 50,000 airline employees who were thrown out of work at the same time.

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WHO DOESN’T LOVE A POSITIVE STORY—OR TWO?

“Great journalism really does make a difference in this world: it can even save kids.”

That’s what a civil rights lawyer wrote to Julia Lurie, the day after her major investigation into a psychiatric hospital chain that uses foster children as “cash cows” published, letting her know he was using her findings that same day in a hearing to keep a child out of one of the facilities we investigated.

That’s awesome. As is the fact that Julia, who spent a full year reporting this challenging story, promptly heard from a Senate committee that will use her work in their own investigation of Universal Health Services. There’s no doubt her revelations will continue to have a big impact in the months and years to come.

Like another story about Mother Jones’ real-world impact.

This one, a multiyear investigation, published in 2021, exposed conditions in sugar work camps in the Dominican Republic owned by Central Romana—the conglomerate behind brands like C&H and Domino, whose product ends up in our Hershey bars and other sweets. A year ago, the Biden administration banned sugar imports from Central Romana. And just recently, we learned of a previously undisclosed investigation from the Department of Homeland Security, looking into working conditions at Central Romana. How big of a deal is this?

“This could be the first time a corporation would be held criminally liable for forced labor in their own supply chains,” according to a retired special agent we talked to.

Wow.

And it is only because Mother Jones is funded primarily by donations from readers that we can mount ambitious, yearlong—or more—investigations like these two stories that are making waves.

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